@String{cup = {Cambridge University Press}}
@String{oup = {Oxford University Press}}
@String{uchp = {University of Chicago Press}}
@String{hup = {Harvard University Press}}
@String{pup = {Princeton University Press}}
@String{ucp = {University of California Press}}
@String{sup = {Stanford University Press}}

@Review{Clemens:letter,
  journaltitle = {Wall Street Journal},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-04-21},
  author = 	 {Clemens, David},
  title = {letter to the editor},
  shorttitle = {letter to the editor},
  annote = 	 {A typical letter to an editor -- note the use of
                  lowercase letter in title and shorttitle, using the
                  automatic capitalization function of those fields in
                  Review entries.}
}

@Review{ac:comment,
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2008-06-30},
  author = 	 {AC},
  eventdate = 	 {2008-07-01},
  nameaddon = 	 {(10:18 a.m.)},
  crossref = 	 {ellis:blog},
  title = 	 {comment on Rhian Ellis, \mkbibquote{Squatters' Rights}},
  annote = 	 {The 16th edition suggests a format such as this for
                  presenting comments on blogs or other online
                  material.  With only a generic title, it takes a
                  Review entry instead of an Article one, and the
                  crossref field points to the blog to which the
                  comment is attached.  The eventdate gives the date
                  of the comment, and if additional temporal
                  specificity is required then you can use the
                  nameaddon field to give a timestamp, inside
                  parentheses.}
}

@Book{adorno:benj,
  title = 	 {The Complete Correspondence, 1928--1940},
  publisher = 	 hup,
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Adorno, Theodor W. and Benjamin, Walter},
  editor = 	 {Lonitz, Henri},
  translator = 	 {Nicholas Walker},
  location =  {Cambridge, MA},
  shorttitle = {Complete Correspondence},
  annote = 	 {A published collection of letters, in a Book entry
                  rather than Letter. References to it would be by
                  page rather than by individual letter.}
}

@Book{aristotle:metaphy:gr,
  shorttitle = 	 {Metaphysics},
  title = 	 {Metaphysics},
  keywords = 	 {original},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  origdate = 	 1924,
  year = 1997,
  author = 	 {Aristotle},
  editor = 	 {Ross, W.~D.},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press and Sandpiper Books},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  volumes = 	 2,
  location =  {Oxford},
  annote = 	 {A work from classical antiquity, presented in a Book
                  entry with "classical" entrysubtype, hence
                  references to it will have a special form in short
                  notes.  This assumes you are using the traditional,
                  fixed divisions of the text, in this case those of
                  Bekker's edition, instead of page references to this
                  edition.  In the latter case, you don't need the
                  entrysubtype.  Also note keywords field, which means
                  it won't be printed separately in the bibliography,
                  because it will be appended to the entry for the
                  english translation, given in the next entry.  This
                  volume is a reprint edition, notice the use of the
                  string "reprint" in the pubstate field, and the
                  origyear field holding date of original publication.
                  Finally, notice two publishers, separated by keyword
                  "and."}
}

@Book{aristotle:metaphy:trans,
  title = 	 {Metaphysica},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  year = 	 1928,
  volume = 	 8,
  author = 	 {Aristotle},
  editor = 	 {Ross, W.~D.},
  nameb = 	 {Ross, W.~D.},
  origlanguage = {greek},
  userf = 	 {aristotle:metaphy:gr},
  maintitle = 	 {The Works of Aristotle, Translated into English},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  edition = 	 2,
  location =  {Oxford},
  annote = 	 {Translation of the previous entry, in this case also
                  using Book with "classical" entrysubtype, as
                  references will be by the pages of Bekker's edition.
                  The userf field contains the entry key for the Greek
                  original, which means the bibliography entry will
                  contain the reference to the translation followed by
                  that to the Greek text.  The origlanguage field
                  means that the connecting text between the two books
                  in the bibliography will read "Greek edition:"
                  instead of "Originally published as."  Note also
                  nameb, the translator of this particular volume of
                  the maintitle, as distinct from the editor of the
                  whole series, even though in this case they happen
                  to be the same person.}
}

@InBook{ashbrook:brain,
  author = 	 {Ashbrook, James~B. and Albright, Carol Rausch},
  title = 	 {The Frontal Lobes, Intending, and a Purposeful God},
  booktitle = 	 {The Humanizing Brain},
  publisher = {Pilgrim Press},
  year = 	 1997,
  chapter = 	 7,
  location =  {Cleveland, OH},
  shorttitle = {The Frontal Lobes},
  annote = 	 {A typical InBook entry, identified by title and
                  also, in this case, by chapter number rather than
                  page range.}
}

@CustomC{ashe:creasey,
  author = 	 {Ashe, Gordon},
  title = 	 {Creasey, John},
  annote = 	 {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
                  the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
                  in the title field, allowing your readers to find
                  the cited work under the author's real name.  The
                  entry for that work, creasey:ashe:blast, contains a
                  userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
                  that this cross-reference will be printed if the
                  main entry itself is cited.}
}

@Article{assocpress:gun,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-06-12},
  author = 	 {{Associated Press}},
  title = 	 {Westchester Approves Measure on Gun Safety},
  shorttitle = {Westchester Approves Measure},
  annote = 	 {A fairly typical Article entry from a newspaper,
                  with the keyword "magazine" as entrysubtype, and
                  with a corporate author inside an extra set of curly
                  braces.}
}

@Music{auden:reading,
  title = 	 {Selected Poems},
  author = 	 {Auden, W. H.},
  number = 	 7137,
  series = 	 {Spoken Arts},
  type = 	 {audiocassette},
  date = 	 {1991},
  note = 	 {read by the author},
  annote = 	 {An audiobook presented in a Music entry, with which
                  cp. twain:audio, an Audio entry.  Here, the type
                  field contains the medium, while the series and
                  number field contain the label information for the
                  cassette, as is standard in Music entries.}
}

@Article{author:forthcoming,
  author = 	 {Author, Margaret~M.},
  title = 	 {Article Title},
  journaltitle = {Journal Name},
  year = 	 {forthcoming},
  volume = 	 98,
  annote = 	 {An example of how to deal with a forthcoming
                  article.}
}

@Book{babb:peru,
  title = 	 {Between Field and Cooking Pot},
  subtitle = 	 {The Political Economy of Marketwomen in Peru},
  year = 	 1989,
  author = 	 {Babb, Florence},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  edition = 	 {\bibstring{revisededition}},
  location =  {Austin},
  annote = 	 {A revised edition, with the bibstring revisededition
                  in the edition field.}
}

@Review{barcott:review,
  journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review},
  date = 	 {2000-04-16},
  author =	 {Barcott, Bruce},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Last Marlin: The
                  Story of a Family at Sea}, \bibstring{by} Fred Waitzkin},
  pages =	 7,
  shorttitle =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Last Marlin}},
  annote = 	 {Typical Review entry from a magazine or newspaper,
                  with keyword "magazine" in entrysubtype, and with
                  the bibstring reviewof in the title and shorttitle
                  fields. You could just write "review of" instead,
                  but the bibstring makes the entry portable across
                  languages. Note the formatting of the reviewed
                  book's title using \mkbibemph.}
}

@Article{batson,
  author =	 {Batson, C.~Daniel},
  title =	 {How Social Is the Animal? The Human Capacity for
                  Caring},
  journaltitle = {American Psychologist},
  date = 	 {1990-03},
  volume =	 45,
  pages =	 {336--346},
  shorttitle =	 {How Social Is the Animal?},
  annote = 	 {Very typical Article entry, but notice the placement
                  of the subtitle in the title field, in order to
                  avoid the printing of the colon usually separating
                  the two.  When the title proper ends with a question
                  mark or exclamation point, and you haven't placed
                  that title into quotation marks, this workaround is
                  necessary, and the shorttitle field helps with
                  subsequent short notes.}
}

@Article{beattie:crime,
  author = 	 {Beattie, J.~M.},
  title = 	 {The Pattern of Crime in England, 1660--1800},
  journaltitle = {Past and Present},
  year = 	 1974,
  number = 	 62,
  pages = 	 {47--95},
  shorttitle = {The Pattern of Crime in England},
  annote = 	 {Article entry with number instead of volume.}
}

@Image{bedford:photo,
  author = 	 {Bedford, Francis},
  title = 	 {Stratford on Avon Church from the Avon},
  type = 	 {albumen print of collodion negative},
  institution =  {International Museum of Photography at George
                  Eastman House},
  year = 	 {1860s},
  note = 	 {18.8 x 28 cm\adddot},
  location =  {Rochester},
  annote =       {A typical Image entry, for presenting a photograph.
                  In the 16th edition, there is no longer any
                  difference between the presentation of photographs
                  and works in other media, so this entry type is a
                  clone of Artwork.  Note the type field, and the fact
                  that it begins with a lowercase letter, allowing
                  biblatex to capitalize it contextually if needed.}
}

@Music{beethoven:sonata29,
  title = 	 {Piano Sonata \bibstring{number} 29
                  \mkbibquote{Hammerklavier}},
  author = 	 {Beethoven},
  editor = 	 {Peter Serkin},
  shorttitle = 	 {Piano Sonata \bibstring{number} 29},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  number = 	 {CDD 270},
  series = 	 {Proarte Digital},
  annote = 	 {A musical recording exhibiting several of the
                  peculiarities common to the audiovisual entry types.
                  Here, the composer goes in the author field, while
                  the performer goes into the editor field.  The
                  editortype "none" prevents any identifying string
                  being used for the performer, as none is needed.  As
                  in most Music entries, the series and number give
                  label identifying information, but the Manual hasn't
                  provided a medium for the type field.  (I'm assuming
                  that one is supposed to be able to gather this
                  information from the number and series field, but
                  the absence of a date doesn't help, either.)}
}

@BookInBook{bernhard:boris,
  title =	 {A Party for Boris},
  sorttitle = 	 {Party},
  crossref = 	 {bernhard:themacher},
  annote = 	 {A BookInBook entry, presenting part of a book that
                  could in other contexts be a book in its own right.
                  The title here will therefore be italicized.  This
                  example shows the new abbreviated references
                  available in this entry type when a crossref or xref
                  is used, assuming the booklongxref option is set
                  properly - which it isn't by default - either in the
                  preamble or in the options field.  Such treatment, I
                  note, isn't explicitly condoned by the Chicago
                  specification.  See the next entry.}
}

@BookInBook{bernhard:ritter,
  title = 	 {Ritter, Dene, Voss},
  crossref = 	 {bernhard:themacher},
  annote = 	 {This entry presents a second play by the same author
                  contained in the same volume as the previous entry.
                  With the crossref field present and the booklongxref
                  set properly - which it isn't by default - you'll
                  get abbreviated references to both in the
                  bibliography and in long notes (after the first).}
}

@Book{bernhard:themacher,
  title = 	 {Histrionics},
  translator = 	 {Jansen, Peter~K. and Northcott, Kenneth},
  subtitle = 	 {Three Plays},
  date = 	 1990,
  author = 	 {Bernhard, Thomas},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {This entry provides the booktitle for the previous
                  two.  It will be printed in the bibliography, and
                  the entries for its two children -- bernhard:boris
                  and bernhard:ritter -- will be abbreviated
                  references to it, assuming the booklongxref option
                  is set properly, which it isn't by default.  Please
                  note that this style of cross-reference, with the
                  title of the Book automatically converted to the
                  booktitle of the BookInBook, is only available with
                  Biber as your backend.}
}

@Music{bernstein:shostakovich,
  title = 	 {Symphony \bibstring{number} 5},
  author = 	 {Shostakovich, Dmitri},
  editor = 	 {Bernstein, Leonard},
  editortype = 	 {conductor},
  editora = 	 {{New York Philharmonic}},
  editoratype =  {none},
  number = 	 {IM 35854},
  series = 	 {CBS},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false},
  annote = 	 {Like beethoven:sonata29, this is another rather
                  abbreviated Music entry, lacking a date and a type.
                  It does, however, show the method for emphasizing
                  the conductor instead of the composer, and also for
                  identifying the conductor in the editortype field.
                  Here, the performing orchestra goes in the editora
                  field, and the editoratype "none" prevents any
                  string attaching to the orchestra, as one isn't
                  needed.  The usual series and number give the label
                  information.  The 16th edition strongly encourages
                  you to find a date for such an entry -- online
                  resources should be able to help.}
}

@Book{boxer:china,
  title = 	 {South China in the Sixteenth Century},
  year = 	 1953,
  editor = 	 {Boxer, Charles~R.},
  number = 	 {2nd ser., 106},
  series = 	 {Hakluyt Society Publications},
  location =  {London},
  shorttitle = {South China},
  annote = 	 {Book entry with series and number.  In all book-like
                  entries (as opposed to Article, Periodical, and
                  Review entries) the series field will be a name, as
                  here, while the number field may contain such
                  information as "2nd ser." or "vol. 3," or just a
                  plain number.  Putting "2nd ser." in the number
                  field may seem counter-intuitive, but it's necessary
                  for getting the punctuation to work out right.}
}

@Article{brown:bremer,
  title = 	 {A Swedish Traveler in Early Wisconsin},
  subtitle = 	 {The Observations of Frederika Bremer},
  titleaddon = 	 {pts.\ 1 and 2},
  journaltitle = {Wisconsin Magazine of History},
  year = 	 1978,
  issue = 	 {Summer},
  volume = 	 61,
  pages = 	 {300--318\addsemicolon\space 62 (Autumn 1978):
                  41\bibrangedash 56},
  editor = 	 {Brown, George~C.},
  annote = 	 {An unusual Article entry, combining into one
                  reference a two-part article using both the
                  titleaddon field and the pages field.  This is a
                  kludge, and at some point I hope to implement a
                  better system.  You could, also, simply refer to
                  each part separately.  Note also the issue field,
                  with the name of a season, and the lowercase letter
                  starting the titleaddon field, which will
                  automatically capitalize the data depending on the
                  context within an entry.}
}

@Book{browning:aurora,
  title =	 {Aurora Leigh},
  subtitle =	 {Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts,
                  Criticism},
  year =	 1996,
  author =	 {Browning, Elizabeth Barrett},
  editor =	 {Reynolds, Margaret},
  publisher =	 {Norton},
  series =	 {Norton Critical Editions},
  location =	 {New York},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry with a series field, but no number.}
}

@Review{bundy:macneil,
  journaltitle = {MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour},
  usera = 	 {PBS},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {1990-02-07},
  author = 	 {Bundy, McGeorge},
  title = 	 {interview by Robert MacNeil},
  shorttitle = {interview},
  annote = 	 {A television interview presented in a Review entry,
                  with "magazine" entrysubtype. Note that the
                  interviewee is presented as the author, and that the
                  broadcast network is given in the usera field. Note
                  also the use of lowercase letters to start both
                  title and shorttitle, allowing automatic contextual
                  capitalization of a generic title in a Review entry.}
}

@InCollection{centinel:letters,
  author = 	 {Centinel},
  nameaddon = 	 {\bibstring{pseudonym}},
  titleaddon = 	 {letters},
  booktitle = 	 {The Complete Anti-Federalist},
  publisher = uchp,
  shorttitle = 	 {\autocap{l}etters},
  year = 	 1981,
  editor = 	 {Storing, Herbert J.},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A rare example of a generic, unformatted title in an
                  InCollection entry, it therefore has a titleaddon
                  field and no title field.  Note use of lowercase
                  initial letter in that titleaddon field, and of
                  \autocap in the shorttitle.  "Centinel" is a
                  pseudonym and the actual author isn't known, so the
                  bibstring pseudonym is put in the nameaddon field.}
}

@Book{chaucer:alt,
  title = 	 {Chaucer Life-Records},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false,useeditor=false,usetranslator=false,
                 usecompiler=false},
  year = 	 1966,
  editor = 	 {Crow, Martin~M. and Olson, Clair~C.},
  namec = 	 {Manly, John~M. and Richert, Edith},
  sortkey = 	 {Chaucer},
  publisher = oup,
  note = 	 {with the assistance of Lilian~J. Redstone
                  and others},
  location =  {London},
  annote = 	 {One way of presenting a Book so that the title comes
                  first in the entry.  Here, we disable the use of
                  author, editor, translator, and compiler in the
                  options field, so the title is all that remains.
                  Note that we have to disable translator even though
                  there isn't one in the entry -- this is necessary to
                  make sure that no name will be found to place before
                  the title.  The compilers go in namec, and other
                  information in note, which starts with a lowercase
                  letter.  If you are using Biber, then you need the
                  sortkey field, as this entry triggers boundary
                  behavior caused by the sorting algorithms continuing
                  to use the namec field even though that name isn't
                  placed at the head of the entry.  Cf. next entry.}
}

@Book{chaucer:liferecords,
  title =	 {Chaucer Life-Records},
  publisher =	 oup,
  year =	 1966,
  note =	 {\partedit Martin M. Crow and Clair C. Olson from
                  materials compiled by John M. Manly and Edith
                  Richert, with the assistance of Lilian J. Redstone
                  and others},
  location =	 {London},
  annote = 	 {A second way of presenting the same Book.  There's
                  no author, editor, or compiler, so the title goes
                  first in the entry.  All other information appears
                  in the note field, using the \partedit macro to get
                  the initial strings right in bibliography and
                  notes. (If your bibliography is in French, you'll
                  need to add "de" after this \partedit command.)
                  Cf. the previous entry.}
}

@Book{chicago:manual,
  title = 	 {The Chicago Manual of Style},
  year = 	 2010,
  author = 	 {{University of Chicago Press}},
  publisher = uchp,
  edition = 	 16,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A manual presented in a Book entry.  Note curly
                  brackets around corporate author, which is printed
                  twice, both as author and publisher.}
}

@Book{chicago:manual:15,
  title = 	 {The Chicago Manual of Style},
  year = 	 2003,
  author = 	 {{University of Chicago Press}},
  publisher = uchp,
  edition = 	 15,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A manual presented in a Book entry.  Note curly
                  brackets around corporate author, which is printed
                  twice, both as author and publisher.}
}

@Booklet{clark:mesopot,
  title = 	 {Mesopotamia},
  subtitle = 	 {Between Two Rivers},
  author = 	 {Hazel V. Clark},
  howpublished = {End of the Commons General Store},
  year = 	 {\mkbibbrackets{1957?}},
  location =  {Mesopotamia, OH},
  annote = 	 {A standard Booklet entry, though the same
                  information could be presented in a Book entry,
                  using publisher instead of howpublished.  Note
                  brackets around year, as this is obviously a best
                  guess.}
}

@Video{cleese:holygrail,
  title = 	 {Commentaries},
  date = 	 2001,
  titleaddon = 	 {disc 2},
  booktitle = 	 {Monty Python and the Holy Grail},
  author = 	 {Cleese, John and Gilliam, Terry and Idle, Eric and
                  Jones, Terry and Palin, Michael},
  editor = 	 {Gilliam, Terry and Jones, Terry},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  publisher = {Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  address = 	 {Culver City, CA},
  edition = 	 {special \bibstring{edition}},
  annote = 	 {This shows some typical features of a Video entry.
                  It focusses on some of the DVD extras, so the actors
                  providing the commentary appear in the author field.
                  The directors go in the editor field, as usual, with
                  the identifying string in editortype.  The booktitle
                  provides the film title in this instance -- the
                  title in this case will appear in quotation marks
                  rather than italicized, because of the presence of a
                  booktitle.  The titleaddon tells where in the DVD
                  set the commentaries are to be found, and the type
                  field gives the medium.  The date field contains the
                  date the DVD was released, and the original release
                  date (origdate) isn't needed here, according to the
                  Manual, because the entry cites the DVD extras
                  rather than the film itself.}
}

@Book{cohen:schiff,
  title =	 {Jacob H. Schiff},
  subtitle =	 {A Study in American Leadership},
  year =	 1999,
  author =	 {Cohen, Naomi~W.},
  publisher =	 {University Press of New England and Brandeis
                  University Press},
  location =	 {Hanover, NH},
  annote = 	 {A Book with two publishers.}
}

@Article{conley:fifthgrade,
  author =	 {Conley, Alice},
  title =	 {Fifth-Grade Boys' Decisions about Participation in
                  Sports Activities},
  issuetitle =	 {Non-subject-matter Outcomes
                  of Schooling},
  journaltitle = {Elementary School Journal},
  note = 	 {special issue},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 99,
  editor =       {Good, Thomas~L.},
  number =	 5,
  pages =	 {131--146},
  shorttitle =	 {Fifth-Grade Boys' Decisions},
  annote = 	 {An Article that is part of a special issue of a
                  journal. Title of the issue goes in issuetitle,
                  editor of the issue in editor, and the sort of issue
                  in note, with lowercase initial letter.
                  Cf. good:wholeissue for how to refer to the special
                  issue as a whole, rather than to one article in it,
                  using a Periodical entry.}
}

@InCollection{contrib:contrib,
  author = 	 {Contributor, Anna},
  title = 	 {Contribution},
  booktitle = 	 {Edited Volume},
  publisher = {Publisher},
  year = 	 {forthcoming},
  editor = 	 {Editor, Ellen},
  location =  {Place},
  annote = 	 {A forthcoming essay in an InCollection entry.}
}

@Book{cook:sotweed,
  title = 	 {Sotweed Redivivus, or The Planter's Looking-Glass},
  year = 	 1730,
  author = 	 {Cook, Ebenezer},
  shortauthor =  {{Ebenezer Cook}},
  authortype = 	 {anon?},
  shorttitle = 	 {Sotweed Redivivus},
  note = 	 {\bibstring{by} \mkbibquote{E.~C. Gent}},
  location =  {Annapolis},
  annote = 	 {A complicated Book entry.  First, the author is
                  unknown, but guessed at, hence the "anon?" in the
                  authortype field.  Because he's unknown, it may be
                  best in this case to put extra curly brackets in
                  shortauthor, so that in the short note form it's
                  clearer who's at stake, though this is optional. The
                  note field gives the author as printed in the book,
                  presented as a citation inside quotation marks. If
                  you remember to use \mkbibquote here, then
                  appropriate punctuation will automatically be
                  provided, so there's no more need for \custpunct or
                  "plain" in the type field.}
}

@Misc{coolidge:speech,
  author = 	 {Coolidge, Calvin},
  title = 	 {\mkbibquote{Equal Rights} (speech)},
  note = 	 {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc},
  addendum = 	 {from \fullcite{loc:leaders}},
  year = 	 {[1920?]},
  entrysubtype = {speech},
  annote = 	 {This is a recording from an online archive, using a
                  Misc entry with an entrysubtype.  The addendum cites
                  the archive itself using an Online entry.
                  Cp. weed:flatiron and loc:city, which cite a film
                  from an online archive, both using a Video entry.}
}

@Book{cotton:manufacture,
  title =	 {An Inquiry into the Causes of the Present
                  Long-Continued Depression in the Cotton Trade, with
                  Suggestions for Its Improvement},
  year =	 1869,
  author =	 {{Cotton Manufacturer}},
  location =	 {Bury, UK},
  shorttitle =	 {Inquiry into the Causes},
  annote = 	 {A Book with a corporate author.  In the 15th
                  edition, a sortkey field helped alphabetize the
                  entry in the bibliography, as the author started
                  with the indefinite article, which you want ignored
                  in this context.  For the 16th edition, you can
                  eliminate the indefinite article, and therefore also
                  the sortkey.}
}

@Book{cotton:manufacture:15,
  title =	 {An Inquiry into the Causes of the Present
                  Long-Continued Depression in the Cotton Trade, with
                  Suggestions for Its Improvement},
  year =	 1869,
  author =	 {{A Cotton Manufacturer}},
  publisher = 	 {Bury, UK},
  sortkey = 	 {Cott},
  shorttitle =	 {Inquiry into the Causes},
  annote = 	 {15th-edition version of the previous entry, with the
                  article in the author field and the required
                  sortkey.}
}

@Book{creasey:ashe:blast,
  title = 	 {A Blast of Trumpets},
  year = 	 1976,
  author = 	 {Creasey, John},
  nameaddon = 	 {Gordon Ashe, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
  userc = 	 {ashe:creasey},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart \& Winston},
  location =  {New York},
  annote = 	 {The first of 3 Books written by the same author
                  under three different pseudonyms.  You have
                  considerable latitude in how to present these, but
                  the method chosen here allows all three to be
                  grouped together in the bibliography.  Note the
                  pseudonym in nameaddon, identified with the
                  bibstring pseudonym. Also note ampersand in
                  publisher, which prevents the two parts of the
                  publisher's name from being taken as two different
                  publishers.  The 16th edition makes it a requirement
                  in such entries that you also include a cross
                  reference from the different pseudonyms back to the
                  author's name, something accomplished using a
                  CustomC entry and the userc field which
                  automatically makes sure the cross-reference
                  prints.}
}

@Book{creasey:morton:hide,
  title = 	 {Hide the Baron},
  year = 	 1978,
  author = 	 {Creasey, John},
  userc = 	 {morton:creasey},
  nameaddon = 	 {Anthony Morton, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
  publisher = {Walker},
  location =  {New York},
  annote = 	 {Second of three Book entries by same author under
                  different pseudonyms.}
}

@Book{creasey:york:death,
  title = 	 {Death to My Killer},
  year = 	 1966,
  author = 	 {Creasey, John},
  userc = 	 {york:creasey},
  nameaddon = 	 {Jeremy York, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  location =  {New York},
  annote = 	 {Third of three Book entries by same author under
                  different pseudonyms.}
}

@Misc{creel:house,
  author = 	 {Creel, George},
  entrysubtype = {letter},
  title = 	 {George Creel to Colonel House},
  origdate = 	 {1918-09-25},
  note = 	 {Edward~M. House Papers},
  organization =  {Yale University Library},
  annote = 	 {An unpublished letter from an archive, presented in
                  a Misc entry with an entrysubtype.  You can avoid
                  the awkward repetition of the author's name in notes
                  by using \headlessfullcite and/or \headlesscite
                  instead of the usual citation commands.  The
                  manuscript collection is found in the note and
                  organization fields -- depending on the entry, you
                  can use note, organization, institution, and/or
                  location, in ascending order of generality, though
                  you should consistently put the most specific
                  collection name in the note field.  The date of the
                  letter goes in origdate, and in the short note form
                  you can use the macro \letterdatelong in the
                  postnote field to identify the letter by this date,
                  if it helps disambiguate.}
}

@Book{davenport:attention,
  title =	 {The Attention Economy},
  subtitle =	 {Understanding the New Currency of Business},
  year =	 2001,
  author =	 {Davenport, Thomas~H. and Beck, John~C.},
  publisher =	 {Harvard Business School Press},
  addendum =	 {TK3 Reader e-book},
  location =	 {Cambridge, MA},
  annote = 	 {Example of the use of addendum in a Book entry, in
                  this case to identify that the work is an e-book.}
}

@Misc{dinkel:agassiz,
  author = 	 {Dinkel, Joseph},
  title = 	 {description of Louis Agassiz written at the request
                  of Elizabeth Cary Agassiz},
  entrysubtype = {defined},
  shorttitle = 	 {description of Louis Agassiz},
  note = 	 {Agassiz Papers},
  location =  {Harvard University},
  organization =  {Houghton Library},
  annote = 	 {A manuscript presented in a Misc entry with a
                  randomly-selected entrysubtype to distinguish it
                  from a traditional Misc entry. The title and
                  shorttitle begin with a generic term, hence the
                  initial lowercase letters. This entry uses three
                  fields to locate the manuscript, starting with note
                  and ascending in generality through organization to
                  location.}
}

@Book{donne:var,
  author =	 {Donne, John},
  editor =	 {Stringer, Gary~A.},
  title =	 {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the
                  \mkbibquote{Epicedes and Obsequies}},
  namea =	 {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry},
  publisher =	 {Indiana University Press},
  maintitle =	 {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of John Donne},
  year =	 1995,
  volume =	 6,
  location =	 {Bloomington},
  shorttitle =	 {\mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and \mkbibquote{Epicedes and
                  Obsequies}},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry with a maintitle editor (editor field)
                  and a title editor (namea field).  Also, inside an
                  italicized title, all other titles are put in
                  quotation marks, and using \mkbibquote will
                  automatically move appropriate punctuation inside
                  the closing quotation mark.}
}

@Book{dunn:revolutions,
  title = 	 {Sister Revolutions},
  subtitle = 	 {French Lightning, American Light},
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Dunn, Susan},
  publisher = {Faber \& Faber and Farrar, Straus \& Giroux},
  location =  {New York},
  annote = 	 {Book with two publishers, showing ampersands to
                  prevent them being treated as four.}
}

@Manual{dyna:browser,
  title = 	 {Dynatext, Electronic Book Indexer/Browser},
  organization = {Electronic Book Technology Inc.},
  address = 	 {Providence, RI},
  year = 	 1991,
  shorttitle = {Dynatext},
  annote = 	 {A technical manual presented in a Manual entry.  In
                  absence of named author the organization is printed
                  twice, as author and as publisher.  If you are using
                  Biber, you no longer need a sortkey to help with
                  alphabetization, though with BibTeX it would still
                  be necessary.}
}

@Book{eliot:pound,
  title = 	 {Literary Essays},
  options = {useauthor=false},
  year = 	 1953,
  author = 	 {Pound, Ezra},
  editor =  {Eliot, T.~S.},
  publisher = {New Directions},
  location =  {New York},
  annote = 	 {A Book listed by its (famous) editor rather than by
                  its (equally-famous) author.  The options field
                  makes it happen.  This is a simple example, but
                  remember that if you have a namea defined then
                  biblatex-chicago-notes will use that, and then
                  you'll need to provide a shorteditor for the short
                  note form and, if you're not using Biber, a sortkey
                  to help with alphabetization.}
}

@InCollection{ellet:galena,
  author = 	 {Ellet, Elizabeth~F.~L.},
  title = 	 {By Rail and Stage to Galena},
  crossref =  {prairie:state},
  pages = 	 {271--279},
  annote = 	 {First of three InCollection entries
                  cross-referencing the same Collection.  Since it is
                  cited first in my example file, its long note
                  reference contains the full bibliographical data for
                  the Collection entry, whereas the subsequent two
                  long notes contain abbreviated references to the
                  Collection.  Cf. keating:dearborn and
                  lippincott:chicago.  All three have an abbreviated
                  reference in the bibliography.  If you don't want
                  this space-saving measure, then you can, for
                  example, set longcrossref=true in the options field.
                  With Biber, an empty subtitle field is no longer
                  necessary to prevent inheritance from parent entry.}
}

@Article{ellis:blog,
  author = 	 {Ellis, Rhian},
  title = 	 {Squatters' Rights},
  journaltitle = {Ward Six},
  location = 	 {blog},
  date = 	 {2008-06-30},
  url = 	 {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/sqatters-rights.html},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  annote = 	 {The 16th edition specifies an Article-like
                  presentation for blogs, the main peculiarity being
                  the identification of the material as a blog using
                  the location field, which is usually reserved for
                  identifying the place of publication of obscure
                  journals.  See ac:comment, a Review entry, for how
                  to reference comments on such online material.}
}

@Book{emerson:nature,
  title =	 {Nature},
  year =	 1985,
  origdate =	 1836,
  author =	 {Emerson, Ralph Waldo},
  publisher =	 {Beacon},
  note =	 {a facsimile of the first edition with an
                  introduction by Jaroslav Pelikan},
  location =	 {Boston},
  annote = 	 {A reprinted Book, in this case a facsimile, with the
                  note field giving the relevant information.  The
                  origdate field gives date of original publication.
                  Note use of lowercase letter to start note field.}
}

@InReference{ency:britannica,
  title = 	 {Encyclopaedia Britannica},
  keywords = {original},
  edition = 	 15,
  lista = {Salvation},
  annote =       {A simple InReference entry, citing a well-known
                  reference work, and therefore not to appear in the
                  bibliography.  The lista field gives the name of the
                  (alphabetically-arranged) article from which the
                  citation is taken.}
}

@Video{episode:tv,
  title = 	 {Episode Title},
  booktitleaddon = 	 {series 5, episode 2},
  entrysubtype = {tv},
  date = 	 {2000/2007},
  origdate = 	 2004,
  booktitle = 	 {Series Title},
  publisher = {Production Company},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  annote = 	 {The 15th edition of the Manual doesn't, that I can
                  find, provide guidance for citing television
                  programs, so I have guessed, using the analogy of
                  films, at how to present one using the Video entry
                  type.  The title of the episode will be presented
                  within quotation marks, as there is a booktitle
                  presenting the name of the TV series.  The
                  booktitleaddon gives details about the episode, and
                  the type gives the medium, as usual.  The origdate
                  is the year of original transmission, while the date
                  provides the year range for the whole series, though
                  it would perhaps make more sense in this situation
                  to provide the date the DVD was released, instead.
                  The entrysubtype isn't necessary, but may be of some
                  use in the author-date style.}
}

@BookInBook{euripides:orestes,
  title = 	 {Orestes},
  year = 	 1958,
  booktitle = 	 {Euripides},
  maintitle = 	 {The Complete Greek Tragedies},
  nameb = 	 {Arrowsmith, William},
  volume = 	 4,
  author = 	 {Euripides},
  editor = 	 {Grene, David and Lattimore, Richmond},
  publisher = uchp,
  pages = 	 {185--288},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A work from antiquity, cited by pages in a modern
                  edition, hence not needing "classical" in
                  entrysubtype.  Since the titles of such works are
                  uniformly italicized, we need to use a BookInBook
                  entry with a title and a booktitle ("book within a
                  book") and in this case also a maintitle. Note the
                  editors of the maintitle (editor field), and the
                  translator of the title (nameb field).}
}

@Online{evanston:library,
  author = 	 {{Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees}},
  shortauthor = {{Evanston Public Library}},
  title = 	 {Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000--2010},
  subtitle = 	 {A Decade of Outreach},
  organization = {Evanston Public Library},
  url = 	 {http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html},
  urldate = 	 {2002-07-18},
  shorttitle = {Strategic Plan},
  annote = 	 {An Online entry, with a corporate author, hence
                  extra curly braces in author and shortauthor. The
                  title field holds the title of the specific web
                  page, while the organization field holds the title
                  or owner of the site as a whole.}
}

@Book{feydeau:farces,
  title = 	 {Four Farces by Georges Feydeau},
  publisher = 	 uchp,
  year = 	 1970,
  translator = 	 {Shapiro, Norman R.},
  author = 	 {Feydeau, Georges},
  location =  {Chicago},
  shorttitle = {Four Farces},
  annote = 	 {A standard Book entry, but one which may prompt you
                  to use the \headlessfullcite citation command for
                  your first reference to it, as the title contains
                  the author's name which needn't be repeated, though
                  there's no harm in doing so.}
}

@Music{floyd:atom,
  title = 	 {Atom Heart Mother},
  date = 	 1990,
  origdate = 	 1970,
  author = 	 {{Pink Floyd}},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  number = 	 {CDP 7 46381 2},
  publisher = {Capitol},
  type = 	 {compact disc},
  annote = 	 {_16th edition only_.  An example of a re-released
                  album, using the pubstate field to print a notice at
                  the end of the entry clarifying that it is indeed a
                  re-release.  If you don't use the pubstate field in
                  this way, biblatex-chicago will assume that the
                  origdate is a recording date rather than a release
                  date.  You could also use a userd field to identify
                  what sort of date the origdate is, though this would
                  print the information in the middle of the entry
                  rather than at the end.  As far as I can tell from
                  the Manual, this is a matter of taste.}
}

@inproceedings{frede:inproc,
    keywords={secondary},
    author = {Dorothea Frede}, 
    title = {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean Ethics} VII. 11--12},
    subtitle = {Pleasure},
    booktitle = {Aristotle},
    booksubtitle = {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean Ethics}, Book VII},
    series = {Symposium Aristotelicum},
    editor = {Carlo Natali},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
    address  = {Oxford},
    year = {2009},
    pages = {183--207},
  annote = 	 {A standard inproceedings entry.}
}

@Article{friedman:learning,
  author = 	 {Friedman, James~W. and Mezzetti, Claudio},
  title = 	 {Learning in Games by Random Sampling},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  date = 	 {2001-05},
  volume = 	 98,
  number = 	 1,
  doi = 	 {10.1006/jeth.2000.2694},
  url = 	 {http://www.idealibrary.com/links/doi/10.1006/jeth.2000.2694},
  shorttitle = {Learning in Games},
  annote = 	 {Standard Article entry with a doi and a url
                  provided.  The 16th edition prefers a DOI if one is
                  available.}
}

@Video{friends:leia,
  title = 	 {The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy},
  date = 	 2003,
  booktitle = 	 {Friends},
  booktitleaddon = 	 {season~3, episode~1},
  author = 	 {Curtis, Michael and Malins, Gregory~S.},
  eventdate = 	 {1996-09-19},
  editor = 	 {Mancuso, Gail},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  publisher = {Warner Home Video},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  address = 	 {Burbank, CA},
  annote = 	 {_16th edition only_.  This is a template for citing
                  television shows in the 16th edition.  The eventdate
                  is the original broadcast date, while the date
                  applies to the medium you are citing.  Note that
                  information about the season and episode numbers
                  goes in booktitleaddon.}
}

@Book{furet:passing:eng,
  title = 	 {The Passing of an Illusion},
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Furet, François},
  userf = 	 {furet:passing:fr},
  translator = 	 {Furet, Deborah},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A translation, with the userf field referring to the
                  original.  In notes, this has no effect, but in the
                  bibliography the translation and original are
                  presented in the same entry, connected (in the
                  absence of an origlanguage field) by the string
                  "Originally published as".}
}

@Book{furet:passing:fr,
  title = 	 {Le passé d'une illusion},
  year = 	 1995,
  keywords = 	 {original},
  author = 	 {Furet, François},
  publisher = {Éditions Robert Laffont},
  location =  {Paris},
  annote = 	 {The original of the previous entry. The keywords
                  field prevents it being printed separately in the
                  bibliography.}
}

@Article{garaud:gatine,
  author =	 {Garaud, Marcel},
  title =	 {Recherches sur les défrichements dans la Gâtine
                  poitevine aux XIe et XIIe siècles},
  journaltitle = {Bulletin de la Société des antiquaires de l'Ouest},
  year =	 1967,
  volume =	 9,
  series =	 4,
  pages =	 {11--27},
  shorttitle =	 {Recherches sur les défrichements},
  annote = 	 {An Article in a journaltitle which is into its 4th
                  series.  Note preservation of French
                  capitalization.}
}

@Article{garrett,
  author =	 {Garrett, Marvin~P.},
  title =	 {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa Passes}},
  journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry},
  year =	 1975,
  volume =	 13,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {47--60},
  location =	 {West Virginia University},
  annote = 	 {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be
                  immediately recognizable to your readership, or
                  indeed that may be shared by a number of different
                  journals, so you add a location field to tell where
                  the journaltitle originates.  Also note formatting
                  in the title field.}
}

@Article{gibbard,
  author =	 {Gibbard, Allan},
  title =	 {Morality in Living},
  subtitle =	 {Korsgaard's Kantian Lectures},
  journaltitle = {Ethics},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 110,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {140--164},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Sources of
                  Normativity}, by Christine M. Korsgaard},
  annote = 	 {A book review as an Article, because it has a
                  specific title (title field) as well as a generic
                  one (titleaddon field).  Note \bibstring macro and
                  formatting in the titleaddon.}
}

@Periodical{good:wholeissue,
  issuetitle = 	 {Non-subject-matter Outcomes of Schooling},
  title = {Elementary School Journal},
  year = 	 1999,
  volume = 	 99,
  number = 	 5,
  editor = 	 {Good, Thomas~L.},
  note = 	 {special issue},
  annote = 	 {A reference to an entire special issue of a journal,
                  using a Periodical entry. The issue's title here
                  goes in the issuetitle field, while the name of the
                  journal goes in title rather than journaltitle. The
                  nature of the issue once again goes in the note
                  field, with an initial lowercase letter.
                  Cf. conley:fifthgrade for an example of an Article
                  entry presenting one article from this special
                  issue.}
}

@Review{gourmet:052006,
  journaltitle = {Gourmet},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-05},
  title =        {Kitchen Notebook},
  sortkey = 	 {Gourmet},
  shorttitle = {Kitchen Notebook, May 2000},
  annote = 	 {A regular column in a magazine, presented in a
                  Review entry (with "magazine" entrysubtype) because
                  there is no specific title, only the generic one of
                  the name of the column, which is nonetheless
                  capitalized. Since there is no author, the
                  journaltitle will be used instead, in notes, short
                  notes, and bibliography.  Also, if you use Biber and
                  the 16th edition style, you no longer need a sortkey
                  to alphabetize by the journaltitle rather than by
                  the title.}
}

@Audio{greek:filmstrip,
  title = 	 {The Greek and Roman World},
  date = 	 1977,
  publisher = {Society for Visual Education},
  type = 	 {filmstrip, 44 min\adddot},
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  sortkey = 	 {Greek and Roman},
  annote = 	 {A standard Audio entry presenting a filmstrip.  The
                  type field explains what sort of content it is, and
                  the sortkey helps with alphabetization, preventing
                  biblatex from using "The" for that purpose.}
}

@InReference{grove:sibelius,
  title = 	 {The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians},
  author = 	 {Hepokoski, James},
  lista = {Sibelius, Jean},
  url = 	 {http://www.grovemusic.com/},
  urldate = 	 {2002-01-03},
  sortkey = 	 {New Grove},
  annote =       {An example of an online InReference entry, which I
                  have allowed, as an example, to appear in the
                  bibliography.  The author field refers to the author
                  of the specific entry in lista, and will be printed
                  after the name of that entry, parenthesized in the
                  15th edition, merely set off by a comma in the 16th.
                  If you need to provide the author or editor of a
                  reference work as a whole, then you should probably
                  use a Book entry. (Cf. schellinger:novel.)  Note
                  also the short citation, where you can now put an
                  alphabetized article title in the postnote field,
                  and it will be formatted for you automatically in
                  InReference entries.}
}

@Video{handel:messiah,
  title = 	 {Messiah},
  date = 	 1988,
  type = 	 {videocassette (VHS), 141 min\adddot},
  eventdate = 	 {1987-12-19},
  userd = 	 {performed},
  editor = 	 {{Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus}},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  editora = 	 {Shaw, Robert},
  editoratype =  {none},
  author = 	 {Handel, George Frederic},
  publisher = {Video Artists International},
  address = 	 {Ansonia Station, NY},
  annote = 	 {_16th edition only_.  This is a videotape of an
                  oratorio, presented therefore as a Video entry
                  rather than as Music.  The composer goes in author,
                  the performers and conductor in editor and editora.
                  Note the "none" in both editortypes, as the context
                  presumably makes it clear what role Shaw is playing.
                  The usual type field identifies the medium.  The
                  eventdate identifies when the performance took
                  place, and the new userd field allows you to specify
                  just what sort of eventdate it is.}
}

@Collection{harley:ancient:cart,
  title = 	 {Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval
                  Europe and the Mediterranean},
  crossref = 	 {harley:hoc},
  date = 	 {1987},
  volume = 	 1,
  annote = 	 {A Collection entry, with the maintitle coming from
                  the MVCollection entry cited in the crossref field.
                  With the booklongxref option set properly, and not
                  by default, this and the next entry will now produce
                  abbreviated references in the bibliography and in
                  long notes (after the first).  Cf. lach:asia.},
}

@Collection{harley:cartography,
  title =	 {Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast
                  Asian Societies},
  year =	 1994,
  crossref = 	 {harley:hoc},
  volume =	 {2},
  part = 	 {2},
  shorttitle =	 {Cartography in East and Southeast Asia},
  annote = 	 {A Collection entry, with its maintitle's logical
                  volumes published in separate physical parts, hence
                  a volume and a part number.  The maintitle itself
                  comes from the MVCollection entry cited in the
                  crossref field.  With the booklongxref option set
                  properly, and not by default, this and the previous
                  entry will now produce abbreviated references in the
                  bibliography and in long notes (after the first).
                  Cf. lach:asia.}
}

@MVCollection{harley:hoc,
  title = 	 {The History of Cartography},
  date = 	 {1987/},
  editor = 	 {Harley, J.~B. and Woodward, David},
  volumes = 	 {3},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {This entry shows the new MVCollection type used as
                  the parent to two child Collection entries --
                  harley:ancient:cart and harley:cartography.  It will
                  be presented in the bibliography when more than one
                  of its children are cited, and those children's
                  entries will be abbreviated in the bibliography and
                  in long notes (after the first), assuming the option
                  booklongxref is set properly (it won't be by
                  default).  Please note that this treatment isn't
                  explicitly allowed in the Chicago specification, and
                  also that this style of cross-referencing, where the
                  title of the MVCollection automatically becomes the
                  maintitle of the Collection, is only available with
                  Biber as your backend.}
}

@Online{harwood:biden,
  author = 	 {Harwood, John},
  title = 	 {The Pros and Cons of Biden},
  organization = {\mkbibemph{New York Times} video, 2:00},
  date = 	 {2008-08-23},
  url = 	 {http://video.on.nytimes.com/?fr_story=a425c9aca92f51bd19f2a621fd93b5e266507191},
  annote = 	 {An online video using an Online entry.  Note the
                  formatting in the organization field.
                  Cf. horowitz:youtube.}
}

@TechReport{herwign:office,
  options = 	 {useprefix=true},
  author = 	 {{van} Herwijnen, Eric},
  title = 	 {Future Office Systems Requirements},
  institution =  {CERN DD internal note},
  year = 	 1988,
  month = 	 11,
  annote = 	 {A Report entry, the type already set by using the
                  TechReport alias instead of Report. The institution
                  field identifies the issuer of the report.}
}

@Video{hitchcock:nbynw,
  title = 	 {Crop Duster Attack},
  booktitle = 	 {North by Northwest},
  date = 	 2000,
  origdate = 	 1959,
  editor = 	 {Hitchcock, Alfred},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  publisher = {Warner Home Video},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  address = 	 {Burbank, CA},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false,useeditor=false},
  annote = 	 {This Video entry cites one scene (title) from a film
                  (booktitle).  Here, the entry in the bibliography
                  will be alphabetized by the name of the scene, as
                  the useeditor=false option turns off the printing of
                  the editor at the head of the entry.  The editortype
                  field identifies the editor's role, while the
                  origdate and date give the original year of release
                  and the year of DVD release, respectively.}
}

@Article{hlatky:hrt,
  author =	 {Hlatky, Mark~A. and Boothroyd, Derek and
                  Vittinghoff, Eric and Sharp, Penny and Whooley,
                  Mary~A.},
  title =	 {Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in
                  Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone
                  Therapy},
  subtitle =	 {Results from the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin
                  Replacement Study (HERS) Trial},
  journaltitle = {Journal of the American Medical Association},
  date = 	 {2002-02-06},
  volume =	 287,
  number =	 5,
  url =   {http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo},
  urldate =	 {2002-01-07},
  shorttitle =	 {Quality of Life and Depressive Symptoms},
  annote = 	 {Standard Article entry with url provided. 5 authors
                  provokes use of "et al." in notes, though not in
                  bibliography, because the settings for maxbibnames
                  and minbibnames have been set in
                  biblatex-chicago.sty.}
}

@Music{holiday:fool,
  title = 	 {I'm a Fool to Want You},
  eventdate = 	 {1958-02-20},
  date = 	 {1960},
  booktitle = 	 {Lady in Satin},
  author = 	 {Herron, Joel and Sinatra, Frank and Wolf, Jack},
  editor = 	 {Holiday, Billie},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  number = 	 {CL 1157},
  publisher = {Columbia},
  type = 	 {33\onethird\ rpm},
  note = 	 {with Ray Ellis},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false},
  annote = 	 {_16th edition only_ This entry illustrates some of
                  the changes made to Music entries for the 16th
                  edition.  It cites a song (title) from an album
                  (booktitle).  The writers of the song go in author,
                  while the options field prevents these writers from
                  appearing at the head of notes or of the entry in
                  the bibliography.  The performer goes in editor,
                  with the editortype ensuring that no identifying
                  string appears.  So far, then, this isn't different
                  from the 15th edition.  The eventdate gives the
                  recording date of a song -- you would use origdate
                  if the recording date applied to the album as a
                  whole.  The date gives the release date of the
                  album.}
}

@Online{horowitz:youtube,
  title = 	 {HOROWITZ AT CARNEGIE HALL 2-Chopin Nocturne in Fm Op.55},
  organization = {YouTube video, 5:53},
  sortkey = 	 {Horowitz},
  url = 	 {http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDVBtuWkMS8},
  urldate = 	 {2009-01-09},
  userd = 	 {posted by \mkbibquote{hubanj,}},
  note = 	 {from a performance televised by CBS on\nopunct},
  date = 	 {1968-09-22},
  shorttitle = {HOROWITZ AT CARNEGIE HALL},
  annote = 	 {A YouTube video, presented in an Online entry.  The
                  new userd field allows you to modify what is printed
                  before the urldate, while the note field here is
                  used for a similar purpose, to clarify the date
                  field.  The shorttitle abbreviates what will appear
                  in citations of this author-less entry, and the
                  sortkey is required because, in this corner case,
                  the organization would otherwise be used for
                  alphabetization, an arrangement that works for many
                  entries, but not this one.}
}

@Book{horsley:prosodies,
  title =	 {On the Prosodies of the Greek and Latin Languages},
  year =	 1796,
  author =	 {Horsley, Samuel},
  authortype =	 {anon},
  shorttitle =	 {Prosodies},
  annote = 	 {An anonymous Book, with the author known, though not
                  named on the title page.  The string "anon" goes in
                  the authortype field.}
}

@Misc{house:papers,
  author = 	 {House, Edward~M\adddot\addcomma},
  title = 	 {Papers},
  note = 	 {Yale University Library},
  entrysubtype = {letter},
  annote = 	 {An example of a Misc entry (with an entrysubtype)
                  specifically for a bibliography, assuming that more
                  than one item has been cited from this same
                  collection.  The individual items cited would look
                  like creel:house, and in such a case would not
                  appear in the bibliography.  This entry also
                  illustrates the use of a comma in a bibliography
                  entry to set off a middle initial from a following
                  plain-text title, only used when the period alone
                  might lead to ambiguity.  Cf. Manual, 15th
                  ed. 17.231, 16th ed 14.241.  The \adddot and
                  \addcomma commands you see here are the most
                  effective way of doing this.}
}

@Letter{jackson:paulina:letter,
  author =	 {Jackson, Paulina},
  title =	 {Paulina Jackson to John Pepys Junior},
  booktitle =	 {The Letters of Samuel Pepys and His Family Circle},
  origdate = 	 {1676-10-03},
  publisher =	 {Clarendon Press},
  year =	 1955,
  editor =	 {Heath, Helen Truesdell},
  shorttitle =   {to John Pepys Junior},
  pages =	 {\bibstring{number} 42},
  location =	 {Oxford},
  annote = 	 {An individual letter from a published collection,
                  hence the Letter entry, designed specifically for
                  this sort of reference.  The title field should
                  always look like this, and the author won't be
                  printed in notes, as this field already specifies
                  it.  The shorttitle is specific to this entry form,
                  eventually printing the author's surname followed by
                  the contents of this field, which again is specified
                  for this type of reference.  The origdate field
                  holds the date of the original letter, while the
                  year (or date) holds the date of the publication of
                  the collection as a whole.  The pages field in this
                  example holds not the page, but the number in the
                  collection -- notice the bibstring -- while the
                  booktitle is the title of that published collection.
                  If you refer to more than one letter from such a
                  collection, then only the name of the collection
                  appears in the bibliography, and you could use the
                  keywords field to suppress the printing of each
                  individual letter there.  Cf. white:ross:memo,
                  white:russ, and white:total to see how this might
                  look.}
}

@Book{james:ambassadors,
  title = 	 {The Ambassadors},
  year = 	 1996,
  origdate = 	 1909,
  author = 	 {James, Henry},
  publisher = {Project Gutenberg},
  url = 	 {ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext96/ambas10.txt},
  annote = 	 {Presents an online edition of a book which, not
                  being inherently an online text, still uses a Book
                  entry.  The origdate field is the date of the print
                  publication of the text that is now online.}
}

@InCollection{keating:dearborn,
  author = 	 {Keating, William~H.},
  title = 	 {Fort Dearborn and Chicago},
  crossref =  {prairie:state},
  pages = 	 {84--87},
  annote = 	 {Second of three InCollection pieces from the same
                  Collection, using the crossref field.  Even in the
                  first, long note, the data for the whole collection
                  will be presented in abbreviated form, since
                  ellet:galena (which see) has already been cited.}
}

@Article{kern,
  author = 	 {Kern, W.},
  title = 	 {Waar verzamelde Pigafetta zijn Maleise woorden?},
  usere = 	 {Where did Pigafetta collect his Malaysian words?},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde},
  year = 	 1938,
  volume = 	 78,
  pages = 	 {271--273},
  shorttitle = {Pigafetta},
  annote = 	 {An Article with a Dutch title that may need
                  translating for a significant portion of your
                  readership.  You give the translation in the usere
                  field, using sentence-style capitalization. }
}

@Article{kimluu:diethyl,
  author =	 {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh},
  title =	 {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the
                  \mkbibquote{Morning After} Pill},
  journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 2,
  pages =	 {65--70},
  location =	 {Indiana University South Bend},
  annote = 	 {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need
                  further specification for your readership, hence the
                  use of the location field. Note also the quoted
                  phrase inside the title.}
}

@Review{kozinn:review,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  date =	 {2000-04-21},
  author =	 {Kozinn, Allan},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} concert performance
                  \bibstring{by} Timothy Fain (violin) \bibstring{and}
                  Steven Beck (piano), 92nd Street Y, New York},
  pages =	 {Weekend section},
  shorttitle =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} Fain \bibstring{and} Beck
                  concert},
  annote = 	 {A typical Review entry from a newspaper, with
                  "magazine" in entrysubtype.  Note the use of the
                  bibstrings in title and shorttitle, which help but
                  do not complete the internationalization of the
                  entry.  Beginning the fields without bibstrings and
                  with lower-case letters in a chosen language
                  (e.g. "review of") is possibly a better
                  alternative. Note also the pages field, which gives
                  a more general reference than page number, as
                  sometimes the latter might change between editions.}
}

@Book{lach:asia,
  title = 	 {The Scholarly Disciplines},
  maintitle = 	 {Asia in the Making of Europe},
  year = 	 1977,
  volume = 	 {2},
  part = 	 {3},
  author = 	 {Lach, Donald},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A Book with a maintitle, its logical volumes
                  published in several physical parts, hence both a
                  volume and part number. Cf. harley:cartography.}
}

@Article{lakeforester:pushcarts,
  journaltitle = {Lake Forester},
  date = 	 {2000-03-23},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title = 	 {Pushcarts Evolve to Trendy Kiosks},
  location =  {Lake Forest, IL},
  sortkey = 	 {Lake Forester},
  shorttitle = {Pushcarts Evolve},
  annote = 	 {An Article entry from a newspaper, using "magazine"
                  in entrysubtype.  The article doesn't have an
                  author, hence the journaltitle will be used at the
                  head of the entry in notes, short notes, and
                  bibliography.  The newspaper might not be well
                  known, so the location field helps your readers out
                  in this case.  If you are using Biber with the 16th
                  edition style, a sortkey field is no longer
                  necessary to alphabetize by journaltitle rather than
                  by title.}
}

@CustomC{lecarre:cornwell,
  author = 	 {Cornwell, David John Moore},
  title = 	 {Le Carr{\'e}, John},
  annote = 	 {A CustomC entry providing an alphabetized cross
                  reference to a separate entry in the bibliography.
                  (See next entry.)}
}

@Book{lecarre:quest,
  title = 	 {The Quest for Karla},
  publisher = 	 {Knopf},
  year = 	 1982,
  author = 	 {Le Carr{\'e}, John},
  userc = 	 {lecarre:cornwell},
  nameaddon = 	 {David John Moore Cornwell},
  location =  {New York},
  options =   {useprefix=true},
  annote = 	 {A fairly standard Book entry, with, however, the
                  pseudonym in the author field and the real name in
                  nameaddon.  This isn't strictly necessary in this
                  case, as one normally refers to this author by the
                  pseudonym, but if it is of particular interest this
                  is how you would present such information.  The
                  userc field points to a CustomC entry providing a
                  cross-reference from the author's real name to his
                  pseudonym, and ensures that this cross-reference
                  will be printed if this parent entry is cited.}
}

@Artwork{leo:madonna,
  author = 	 {{Leonardo da Vinci}},
  shortauthor =  {Leonardo},
  title = 	 {Madonna of the Rocks},
  type = 	 {oil on canvas},
  institution =  {Louvre},
  year = 	 {1480s},
  note = 	 {78 x 48.5 in\adddot},
  location =  {Paris},
  annote =       {A typical Artwork entry.  Note the type field and
                  the fact that it begins with a lowercase letter,
                  allowing biblatex to capitalize it contextually when
                  needed.}
}

@Book{levistrauss:savage,
  title = 	 {The Savage Mind},
  year = 	 1962,
  author = 	 {Lévi-Strauss, Claude},
  publisher = {Weidenfeld \& Nicolson},
  location =  {Chicago: University of Chicago Press; London},
  annote = 	 {A standard Book entry, showing a kludge in the
                  location field for including two publishers in two
                  different countries.  The simplest thing to do in
                  such a situation is to pick the one nearest to you
                  and just use it, but this may be necessary
                  sometimes.}
}

@Article{lewis,
  author =	 {Lewis, Judith},
  title =	 {\mkbibquote{'Tis a Misfortune to Be a Great Ladie}},
  subtitle =	 {Maternal Mortality in the British Aristocracy,
                  1558--1959},
  journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies},
  year =	 1998,
  volume =	 37,
  pages =	 {26--53},
  shorttitle =	 {\mkbibquote{'Tis a Misfortune to Be a Great Ladie}},
  annote = 	 {An Article entry showing a quotation inside a title
                  that will itself take quotation marks in
                  bibliography and notes.  (You may need to experiment
                  with some kernings if the cluster of quotation marks
                  at the start is unreadable.) Using \mkbibquote will
                  ensure that all the punctuation comes out right.}
}

@InCollection{lippincott:chicago,
  author = 	 {Lippincott, Sarah Clarke},
  title = 	 {Chicago},
  crossref =  {prairie:state},
  pages = 	 {362--370},
  annote = 	 {Third and last of the InCollection entries referring
                  to the same Collection.  The first, long note will
                  have abbreviated data for the collection, because
                  other citations of entries in that collection have
                  already occurred.  The bibliography entries of all
                  three are also abbreviated. Cf. ellet:galena and
                  keating:dearborn.}
}

@Video{loc:city,
  title = 	 {The Life of a City},
  subtitle = 	 {Early Films of New York, 1898--1906},
  author = 	 {{Library of Congress}},
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  type = 	 {MPEG},
  url = 	 {http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/papr/nychome.html},
  urldate = 	 {2001-08-14},
  annote = 	 {This Video entry provides the online location of the
                  weed:flatiron film, providing it as an MPEG file for
                  download.  Here, the options field prevents this
                  from printing independently of the other entry,
                  which contains a manual citation of this entry in
                  its addendum field.}
}

@Online{loc:leaders,
  author = 	 {Library of Congress},
  title = 	 {American Leaders Speak},
  subtitle = 	 {Recordings from World War I and the 1920 Election,
                  1918--1920},
  url = 	 {http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfhtml/nforSpeakers01.html},
  note = 	 {RealAudio and WAV formats},
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  annote = 	 {This Online entry provides the online archive
                  location of the coolidge:speech entry.  Here, the
                  options field prevents this from printing
                  independently of the other entry, which contains a
                  manual citation of this entry in its addendum field.
                  Cp. loc:city and weed:flatiron.}
}

@Article{loften:hamlet,
  author = 	 {Loften, Peter},
  title = 	 {Reverberations between Wordplay and Swordplay in
                  \mkbibemph{Hamlet}},
  journaltitle = {Aeolian Studies},
  year = 	 1989,
  volume = 	 2,
  pages = 	 {12--29},
  shorttitle = {Reverberations},
  annote = 	 {An Article entry with a formatted title within its
                  title.}
}

@Book{maisonneuve:relations,
  title =	 {Les relations publiques},
  subtitle =	 {Dans une société en mouvance},
  year =	 1998,
  author =	 {Maisonneuve, Danielle and Lamarche, Jean-François and
                  St-Amand, Yves},
  publisher =	 {Presses de l'Université de Québec},
  location =	 {Sainte-Foy, QC},
  annote = 	 {Standard Book entry, maintaining French
                  capitalization.}
}

@Book{mchugh:wake,
  title = 	 {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans Wake}},
  year = 	 1980,
  author = 	 {McHugh, Roland},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
  location =  {Baltimore},
  annote = 	 {A Book with a quoted title inside an italicized one.
                  If you use \mkbibquote, the package will
                  automatically do the right thing with punctuation
                  inside the quotation marks.}
}

@Article{mcmillen:antebellum,
  author =	 {McMillen, Sally~G.},
  title =	 {Antebellum Southern Fathers and the Health Care of
                  Children},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Southern History},
  year =	 1994,
  volume =	 60,
  number =	 3,
  pages =	 {513--532},
  shorttitle =	 {Antebellum Southern Fathers},
  annote = 	 {Standard Article entry, with a number as well as a
                  volume.}
}

@Book{meredith:letters,
  title = 	 {The Letters of George Meredith},
  publisher = 	 {Clarendon Press},
  year = 	 1970,
  author = 	 {Meredith, George},
  shorttitle =  {Letters},
  editor = 	 {Cline, C.~L.},
  volumes = 	 3,
  location =  {Oxford},
  annote = 	 {A published collection of letters referred to by
                  page rather than by individual letter, hence using a
                  Book entry rather than Letter. You may wish to use
                  the \headlessfullcite command for the first
                  reference, avoiding the repetition of the author's
                  name. Also, you should be aware that, because there
                  are three volumes of letters, the postnote field of
                  any cite command should contain both volume and page
                  references, as in "2:234". The postnote will follow
                  the shorttitle without intervening punctuation, as
                  per the specification.}
}

@Reference{mla:style,
  title = 	 {MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing},
  options = 	 {useeditor=false},
  editor = 	 {Gibaldi, Joseph},
  year = 	 1998,
  publisher = {Modern Language Association of America},
  edition = 	 2,
  location =  {New York},
  annote =       {A Reference entry, which I use here instead of
                  InReference because this work will be cited by
                  section number, rather than by alphabetized entry.
                  Once again, I have allowed this to appear in the
                  bibliography, hence the options field, which
                  prevents biblatex from alphabetizing the entry under
                  Gibaldi instead of MLA.}
}

@Article{morgenson:market,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  pages = 	 {sec. 3},
  date = 	 {2000-04-23},
  author = 	 {Morgenson, Gretchen},
  title = 	 {Applying a Discount to Good Earnings News},
  titleaddon = {Market Watch},
  shorttitle = {Applying a Discount},
  annote = 	 {An Article entry (entrysubtype "magazine")
                  presenting a regular column in a newspaper, which
                  column also has an individual, specific title. The
                  latter goes in the title field and the former in the
                  titleaddon field.  Note also the reference to the
                  section in the pages field.}
}

@CustomC{morton:creasey,
  author = 	 {Morton, Anthony},
  title = 	 {Creasey, John},
  annote = 	 {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
                  the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
                  in the title field, allowing your readers to find
                  the cited work under the author's real name.  The
                  entry for that work, creasey:morton:hide, contains a
                  userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
                  that this cross-reference will be printed if the
                  main entry itself is cited.}
}

@Music{mozart:figaro,
  title = 	 {Le nozze di Figaro},
  howpublished = {\texttt{\small\textcircledP}},
  date = 	 {1987},
  author = 	 {Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus},
  editor = 	 {{Vienna Philharmonic}},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  editora = 	 {Muti, Riccardo},
  editoratype =  {conductor},
  number = 	 {CDS~7~47978~8},
  publisher = {EMI Records Ltd.},
  type = 	 {3 compact discs},
  note = 	 {with Thomas Allen, Margaret Price, Jorma Hynninen,
                  Ann Murray, Kurt Rydl, and the Konzertvereinigung
                  Wiener Staatsopernchor},
  annote = 	 {This Music entry shows how a single such entry can
                  work in both the 15th and 16th editions of the notes
                  and bibliography style.  Because the 16th edition
                  ignores the howpublished field, if you use it to
                  provide copyright details for the 15th edition it
                  won't get in the way of the 16th.  The other fields
                  are the same for both specifications.}
}

@PhdThesis{murphy:silent,
  author = 	 {Murphy, Priscilla Coit},
  title = 	 {What a Book Can Do},
  subtitle = 	 {\mkbibemph{Silent Spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate},
  school = 	 {University of North Carolina},
  year = 	 2000,
  annote = 	 {A Thesis entry, using the PhdThesis alias to define
                  the type field.  The school field is an alias for
                  biblatex's institution.  Note also the formatting of
                  a title within a quoted title.}
}

@Misc{nasa:db,
  author = 	 {{NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database}},
  title = 	 {object name IRAS F00400+4059},
  entrysubtype = {defined},
  url = 	 {http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu},
  urldate = 	 {2009-10-06},
  annote = 	 {The 16th edition of the Manual provides examples for
                  citing scientific databases (14.272).  Its
                  suggestions there don't fit any of the
                  biblatex-chicago (or biblatex) entry types well, but
                  this simple Misc entry at least gives all the
                  relevant information, if not in the appropriate
                  format.}
}

@Unpublished{nass:address,
  author = 	 {Nass, Clifford},
  title = 	 {Why Researchers Treat On-Line Journals Like Real People},
  note = 	 {keynote address, annual meeting of the Council of
                  Science Editors},
  location = 	 {San Antonio, TX},
  date = 	 {2000-05-06/2000-05-09},
  annote = 	 {A typical Unpublished entry, presenting an
                  unpublished piece that isn't part of a formal
                  archive, which would usually require a Misc
                  entry. The note field provides the details of what
                  sort of piece it is, and whence it came, and begins
                  with a lowercase letter.  Note the date range in the
                  date field.}
}

@Book{natrecoff:camera,
  title =	 {The KH-4B Camera System},
  year =	 1967,
  author =	 {{National Reconnaissance Office}},
  publisher =	 {National Photographic Interpretation Center},
  addendum =	 {now declassified and also available online},
  location = 	 {Washington, DC},
  url =
                  {http://www.fas.org/spp/military/program/imint/kh-4%20camera%20system.htm},
  annote = 	 {A technical manual presented in a Book entry. The
                  addendum gives extra details, and there's a url for
                  easier access.  Note initial lowercase letter in
                  addendum, and corporate author with extra curly
                  braces.}
}

@Review{nyt:obittrevor,
  author = 	 {defined},
  title = 	 {obituary of Claire Trevor},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  pages = 	 {national edition},
  date = 	 {2000-04-10},
  sortkey = 	 {Obituary},
  annote = 	 {First of two alternative ways to present an obituary
                  in a newspaper, both using the Review entry type
                  (entrysubtype "magazine"), because there is no
                  specific title, only the generic "obituary of"... In
                  this first one, the title heads the entry throughout
                  notes and bibliography, so the author needs to be
                  defined in some way to prevent the journaltitle from
                  appearing there. Then, useauthor=false in the
                  options field means that however you've defined the
                  author it won't appear in the output, leaving the
                  title at the head of the entry.  The title begins
                  with a lowercase letter, allowing biblatex to
                  capitalize when needed. Note the pages field, with
                  the edition specified.  If you are using Biber in
                  the 16th edition, you'll need a sortkey to
                  alphabetize by title rather than journaltitle.
                  Cf. next entry.}
}

@Review{nyt:trevorobit,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-04-10},
  title = {obituary of Claire Trevor},
  pages = 	 {national edition},
  sortkey = 	 {New York Times},
  annote = 	 {The second, standard 16th-edition way to present an
                  obituary in a Review entry (entrysubtype
                  "magazine"). Here, without an author, the
                  journaltitle will head the entry in short notes and
                  bibliography, while the title will head the long
                  note.  Once again, the title begins with a lowercase
                  letter.  When using Biber with the 16th-edition
                  style the sortkey field is no longer needed to
                  alphabetize by journaltitle.}
}

@Music{nytrumpet:art,
  title = 	 {Art of the Trumpet},
  date = 	 1982,
  origdate = 	 {1981-06-01/1981-06-02},
  author = 	 {{The New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll
                  (trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}},
  shortauthor =  {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}},
  number = 	 {PVT 7183},
  series = 	 {Vox/Turnabout},
  userd = 	 {recorded at the Madeira Festival,},
  sortkey = 	 {New York Trumpet},
  type = 	 {compact disc},
  annote = 	 {_16th edition only_ This entry is a good example of
                  the changes between the 15th and 16th editions of
                  the Manual in Music entries.  The title, date,
                  author, shortauthor, number, series, sortkey, and
                  type fields haven't changed.  You can, thankfully,
                  eliminate the howpublished field with its copyright
                  specifications, and you can now specify the
                  recording date of the album, which goes in the
                  origdate field.  The new userd field acts as a sort
                  of date type field.  In this example, the origdate
                  would by default be preceded by the bibstring
                  "recorded," but the userd field allows you to
                  provide your own here.}
}

@Music{nytrumpet:art:15,
  title = 	 {Art of the Trumpet},
  date = 	 1982,
  author = 	 {{The New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll
                  (trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}},
  shortauthor =  {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}},
  number = 	 {PVT 7183},
  series = 	 {Vox/Turnabout},
  publisher =    {The Moss Music Group},
  howpublished = {\texttt{\small\textcircledP}\ and
                  \texttt{\small\textcopyright}},
  sortkey = 	 {New York Trumpet},
  type = 	 {compact disc},
  annote = 	 {This can be considered an example of a satisfyingly
                  full Music entry for the 15th edition only,
                  providing nearly all pertinent information, although
                  the composers are missing on what is presumably a
                  compilation CD.  The performers take the composers'
                  place in the author field, the series and number
                  field give the label information, and the type field
                  gives the medium.  The publisher of the label is
                  also present, along with the date and the
                  howpublished field, presenting, as the Manual
                  suggests, the nature of the copyrights asserted by
                  the publisher.  (The pubstate field, only in this
                  entry type, could serve as a synonym for
                  howpublished.)}
}

@InReference{oed:cdrom,
  title = 	 {Oxford English Dictionary},
  publisher = oup,
  edition = 	 2,
  note = 	 {CD-ROM, version 2.0},
  annote = 	 {An example of a reference work on CD-ROM, presented
                  in an InReference entry.}
}

@Article{osborne:poison,
  journaltitle = {Salon},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-03-29},
  author =	 {Osborne, Lawrence},
  title =	 {Poison Pen},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Collaborator:
                  The Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach},
                  \bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan},
  url =      {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html},
  urldate =	 {2001-07-10},
  annote = 	 {A review from a magazine, but with both specific
                  (title field) and generic (titleaddon field) titles,
                  hence presented in an Article entry, entrysubtype
                  "magazine." Note bibstrings and formatting in the
                  titleaddon. The entry also gives a url to the online
                  version.}
}

@Book{palmatary:pottery,
  title =	 {The Pottery of Marajó Island, Brazil},
  year =	 1950,
  author =	 {Palmatary, Helen~C.},
  series =	 {Transactions of the American Philosophical Society},
  number = 	 {\bibstring{newseries}, 39, pt. 3},
  location =	 {Philadelphia},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry, with series and number fields. The
                  name of the series alone goes in that field, with
                  any other information (like the bibstring
                  newseries) going in the number field.}
}

@Book{pelikan:christian,
  title =	 {The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition},
  year =	 1971,
  maintitle =	 {The Christian Tradition},
  mainsubtitle = {A History of the Development of Doctrine},
  volume =	 1,
  author =	 {Pelikan, Jaroslav},
  publisher =	 uchp,
  location =	 {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry showing one volume of a multi-volume
                  maintitle.}
}

@Patent{petroff:impurity,
  title = 	 {Blocked impurity band detectors},
  date = 	 {1986-02-04},
  origdate = 	 {1980-10-23},
  author = 	 {Petroff, M.~D. and Stapelbroek, M.~G.},
  number = 	 {4,586,960},
  type = 	 {patentus},
  annote = 	 {A Patent entry, with the patent number in the number
                  field, a \bibstring in the type field, the filing
                  date in origdate, and the issue date in date. Note
                  that the \bibstring in the type field is not
                  identified as such -- the formatting macros, in this
                  instance, detect that it is a \bibstring and treat
                  it accordingly. This functionality isn't widespread,
                  so you shouldn't always count on it being present
                  elsewhere.  Note also the sentence-style
                  capitalization in the title, which is newly
                  recommended in the 16th edition.}
}

@InBook{phibbs:diary,
  author = 	 {Phibbs, Brendan},
  title = 	 {Herrlisheim},
  subtitle = 	 {Diary of a Battle},
  booktitle = 	 {The Other Side of Time},
  booksubtitle = {A Combat Surgeon in World War II\@},
  pages = 	 {117--163},
  publisher = {Little, Brown},
  year = 	 1987,
  address = 	 {Boston},
  annote = 	 {A named part of a larger book, hence we use the
                  InBook entry type. You can provide either a page
                  range in a pages field or a chapter number in a
                  chapter field.}
}

@Book{pirumova,
  author =	 {Pirumova, N.~M.},
  title =	 {The Zemstvo Liberal Movement},
  subtitle =	 {Its Social Roots and Evolution to the Beginning of
                  the Twentieth Century},
  publisher =	 {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}},
  year =	 1977,
  language =	 {russian},
  location =	 {Moscow},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry presenting a Russian work, but giving
                  the English translation of the title rather than the
                  original, making it easier for a readership assumed
                  to be without Russian to parse. In such a case, the
                  language of the original goes in the language
                  field. Also note the quotation marks around part of
                  the publisher's name, with biblatex providing the
                  punctuation.}
}

@BookInBook{plato:republic:gr,
  title = 	 {Republic},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  year = 	 1902,
  volume = 	 4,
  author = 	 {Plato},
  editor = 	 {Burnet, J.},
  booktitle = 	 {Clitophon, Republic, Timaeus, Critias},
  maintitle = 	 {Opera},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  series = {Oxford Classical Texts},
  pages = 	 {327--621},
  location =  {Oxford},
  annote = 	 {A work from antiquity, which will be cited by the
                  traditional divisions, and which therefore requires
                  the "classical" entrysubtype. The title of such a
                  work being italicized, it needs a BookInBook entry,
                  and it has all three sorts of title, plus a series
                  to boot.}
}

@SuppBook{polakow:afterw,
  author =	 {Polakow, Valerie},
  title =	 {Lives on the Edge},
  subtitle =	 {Single Mothers and Their Children in the Other
                  America},
  pages = 	 {175--184},
  afterword =	 {yes},
  year =	 1993,
  publisher =	 uchp,
  location =	 {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A standard example of a SuppBook entry, specifically
                  citing an afterword written by the main author of
                  the book.  Note that you need only put something in
                  the afterword field (and not define a foreword or
                  introduction field) to make the reference work.  The
                  16th edition requires, for the entry in the list of
                  references, a page range for the part being cited.}
}

@Online{pollan:plant,
  author = 	 {Pollan, Michael},
  title = 	 {Michael Pollan Gives a Plant's-Eye View},
  organization = {TED video, 17:31},
  url = 	 {http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/michael_pollan_gives_a_plant_s_eye_view.html},
  urldate = 	 {2008-02},
  date = 	 {2007-03},
  userd = 	 {posted},
  annote = 	 {Another online video, presented in an Online entry.
                  Note the userd field to modify the string printed
                  before the urldate.  Cf. harwood:biden,
                  horowitz:youtube.}
}

@Online{powell:email,
  author = 	 {Powell, John},
  date = 	 {1998-04-23},
  titleaddon = {e-mail to Grapevine mailing list},
  url =        {http://www.electriceditors.net/grapevine/issues/83.txt},
  shorttitle =  {\autocap{e}-mail to Grapevine mailing list},
  annote = 	 {An Online entry without a specific title, hence with
                  no title field, only a titleaddon.  Note the initial
                  lowercase letter in the titleaddon, and the
                  \autocap macro in shorttitle, because the Online
                  type doesn't automate this for you in title or
                  shorttitle. Note also the absence of any
                  organization or owner of the site as whole.}
}

@Collection{prairie:state,
  booktitle =	 {Prairie State},
  title =	 {Prairie State},
  booksubtitle = {Impressions of Illinois, 1673--1967, by Travelers
                  and Other Observers},
  subtitle =	 {Impressions of Illinois, 1673--1967, by Travelers
                  and Other Observers},
  year =	 1968,
  editor =	 {Angle, Paul~M.},
  publisher =	 uchp,
  location =	 {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A Collection entry, the one that has been
                  cross-referenced by three other entries in this
                  bibliography.  Note the usual duplication of title
                  and booktitle in a parent entry when the children
                  use crossref, and note the editor instead of an
                  author.  If more than one child cross-references the
                  parent, the parent will be printed in the
                  bibliography even if not independently cited.}
}

@SuppBook{prose:intro,
  author =	 {Prose, Francine},
  bookauthor =	 {Wallraff, Barbara},
  title =	 {Word Court},
  subtitle =	 {Wherein Verbal Virtue is Rewarded, Crimes against
                  the Language Are Punished, and Poetic Justice Is
                  Done},
  year =	 2000,
  pages = 	 {xvii--xxxviii},
  type = 	 {introduction to},
  location =	 {New York},
  publisher =	 {Harcourt},
  annote = 	 {A SuppBook entry where an author provides an
                  introduction to someone else's book.  That someone
                  else goes in bookauthor. Instead of the mechanism
                  using a defined introduction field, here I use the
                  alternative of putting the type of supplemental
                  material in the type field, with the appropriate
                  preposition, and starting with a lowercase
                  letter. Note that this method isn't portable across
                  languages, but it may help you to identify the less
                  common types of supplements.  The 16th edition
                  requires, for the entry in the list of references, a
                  page range for the part being cited.}
}

@Review{ratliff:review,
  author =	 {Ratliff, Ben},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Mystery of
                  Samba: Popular Music and National Identity in
                  Brazil}, \bibstring{by} Hermano Vianna,
                  \parteditandtrans John Charles Chasteen},
  journaltitle = {Lingua Franca},
  date = 	 {1999-04},
  volume =	 9,
  pages =	 {B13--B14},
  shorttitle =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Mystery of
                  Samba}},
  annote = 	 {A Review entry, this time from a scholarly
                  journaltitle, hence no entrysubtype needed.  Note
                  the bibstrings in title and shorttitle -- you could
                  also start them with lowercase letters -- and the
                  formatting in both fields of the title of the book
                  reviewed. Most especially note the use of
                  \parteditandtrans, which allows the editor and
                  translator of the reviewed book to be identified by
                  the correct strings in notes and bibliography.}
}

@Article{reaves:rosen,
  journaltitle = {Time},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  author = 	 {Reaves, Jessica},
  date = 	 {2001-03-14},
  title = 	 {A Weighty Issue},
  subtitle = 	 {Ever-Fatter Kids},
  titleaddon = {interview with James Rosen},
  url =   {http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,102443,00.html},
  annote = 	 {A magazine interview with its own, specific title,
                  therefore requiring an Article entry with "magazine"
                  entrysubtype. The generic title goes in titleaddon,
                  with a lowercase letter at the start. The author of
                  this article is different from the interviewee,
                  which suggests a certain flexibility in the Manual's
                  requirements for such things.  The url field gives
                  the online location.}
}

@Book{rodman:walk,
  title = 	 {Walk on the Wild Side},
  publisher = 	 {Delacorte Press},
  year = 	 1997,
  author = 	 {Rodman, Dennis},
  note = 	 {with Michael Silver},
  location =  {New York},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry with a named ghostwriter, given in the
                  note field.}
}

@Misc{roosevelt:speech,
  author = 	 {Roosevelt, Eleanor},
  title = 	 {\mkbibquote{Is America Facing World Leadership?}},
  entrysubtype = {speech},
  note = 	 {radio broadcast, Windows Media Audio, 47:46},
  titleaddon = {convocation speech, Ball State Teacher's College},
  url = 	 {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/ElRoos&CISOPTR=0&CISOBOX=1&REC=2},
  date = 	 {1959-05-06},
  annote = 	 {Another speech from an online archive, presented in
                  a Misc entry with an entrysubtype.  Note the
                  formatting of the title.  Cp. coolidge:speech.}
}

@MastersThesis{ross:thesis,
  author = 	 {Ross, Dorothy},
  title = 	 {The Irish-Catholic Immigrant, 1880--1900},
  subtitle = 	 {A Study in Social Mobility},
  school = 	 {Columbia University},
  year = 	 {\bibstring{nodate}},
  annote = 	 {A Thesis entry with its type pre-defined by the
                  alias MastersThesis.  The nodate bibstring (which
                  gives n.d. in English) may be used in almost any
                  entry type if you can't find a date.}
}

@Article{rozner:liberation,
  journaltitle = {Voprosy istorii},
  year = 	 1979,
  author = 	 {Rozner, I.~G.},
  title = 	 {The War of Liberation of the Ukrainian People in
                  1648--1654 and Russia},
  number = 	 4,
  language = 	 {russian},
  pages = 	 {51--64},
  shorttitle = {War of Liberation},
  annote = 	 {This is a Russian journal and while its journaltitle
                  is in transliterated Russian, its title is
                  translated into English, hence the original language
                  provided in the language field.}
}

@Music{rubinstein:chopin,
  title = 	 {The Chopin Collection},
  date = 	 1991,
  author = 	 {Rubinstein, Artur},
  publisher = {RCA Victor/BMG},
  number = 	 {60822-2-RG},
  type = 	 {11 compact discs},
  origdate = 	 {1946/1967},
  annote = 	 {_16 edition only_.  A Music entry giving the
                  original recording dates of a later compilation.
                  Cf. floyd:atom.}
}

@Article{saberhagen:beluga,
  author = 	 {Saberhagen, Kelvin},
  title = 	 {Lake Superior Beluga?},
  journaltitle = {Sturgeon Review},
  date = 	 1928,
  issue = 	 {Winter},
  pages = 	 {21--45},
  annote = 	 {This is an Article entry with no volume or number,
                  so the date becomes the indispensable identifying
                  detail.  When printed, it will look rather like an
                  Article with "magazine" entrysubtype, but the
                  package provides this formatting with no manual
                  intervention from the user.}
}

@Book{schellinger:novel,
  title = 	 {Encyclopedia of the Novel},
  publisher = 	 {Fitzroy Dearborn},
  year = 	 1998,
  editor = 	 {Schellinger, Paul and Hudson, Christopher and
                  Rijsberman, Marijk},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {As this isn't one of the universally-known reference
                  works, its entry will have (in the absence of an
                  author) the editors at its head, hence the choice of
                  Book rather than Reference.}
}

@Audio{schubert:muellerin,
  title = 	 {Das Wandern (Wandering)},
  date = 	 1895,
  shorttitle = 	 {Das Wandern},
  booktitle = 	 {Die sch\"one M\"ullerin (The Maid of the Mill)},
  maintitle = 	 {First Vocal Album \mkbibemph{(for high voice)}},
  author = 	 {Schubert, Franz},
  publisher = {G.~Schirmer},
  address = 	 {New York},
  annote = 	 {An Audio entry presenting a published musical score.
                  Note the presence of all three sorts of title, and
                  the "reverse italics" in the maintitle.}
}

@Book{schweitzer:bach,
  title = 	 {J. S. Bach},
  year = 	 1966,
  origdate = 	 1911,
  author = 	 {Schweitzer, Albert},
  volumes = 	 {2},
  origlocation = {London},
  origpublisher = {Breitkopf \&\ Härtel},
  translator = 	 {Newman, Ernest},
  publisher = {Dover},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  location =  {New York},
  annote = 	 {A reprinted Book, hence the string "reprint" in the
                  pubstate field, and the original date of publication
                  in the origdate field.  In the 16th edition, the new
                  origlocation and origpublisher fields allow you to
                  present further information about the original
                  edition, if you should so wish.}
}

@Book{sechzer:women,
  title =	 {Women and Mental Health},
  publisher =	 {Johns Hopkins University Press},
  year =	 1996,
  editor =	 {Sechzer, Jeri A. and Pfaffilin, S.~M. and Denmark,
                  F.~L. and Griffin, A. and Blumenthal, S.~J.},
  location =	 {Baltimore},
  annote = 	 {A Book without an author, but with more than 3
                  editors, hence the "et al." mechanism comes into
                  play in notes, though not in the bibliography.}
}

@Book{sereny:cries,
  title = 	 {Cries Unheard},
  subtitle = 	 {Why Children Kill; The Story of Mary Bell},
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Sereny, Gitta},
  publisher = {Metropolitan Books and Henry Holt},
  location =  {New York},
  annote = 	 {A Book with two subtitles, the second separated by a
                  semicolon, according to the spec.}
}

@Article{sewall:letter,
  author =	 {Sewall, Jonathan},
  title =	 {Letter of Jonathan Sewall},
  journaltitle = {Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society},
  date = 	 {1896-01},
  volume =	 10,
  pages =	 {412--415},
  series =	 2,
  annote = 	 {A letter presented as an article in a scholarly
                  journal, hence the Article entry.  You can use the
                  \headlessfullcite and/or \headlesscite commands to
                  avoid the awkward repetition of the author's name in
                  notes.  Note plain number in series field of an
                  Article entry.}
}

@Misc{shapey:partita,
  author = 	 {Shapey, Ralph},
  title = 	 {\mkbibquote{Partita for Violin and Thirteen Players}},
  titleaddon = 	 {score},
  entrysubtype = {music},
  date = 	 1966,
  note = 	 {Special Collections},
  organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library},
  institution =  {University of Chicago},
  annote = 	 {An example of an unpublished musical score,
                  presented in a Misc (with entrysubtype) rather than
                  an Audio entry.  The title, being more specific than
                  many archival documents, is manually given quotation
                  marks, as may at times be necessary in such
                  entries.}
}

@Book{silver:gawain,
  title = 	 {Sir Gawain and the Green Knight},
  publisher = 	 uchp,
  year = 	 1974,
  translator = 	 {Silverstein, Theodore},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {Here, neither author nor editor are available, so
                  the Book entry will start with the translator.}
}

@InCollection{sirosh:visualcortex,
  author =	 {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Bednar, J.~A.},
  title =	 {Self-Organization of Orientation Maps, Lateral
                  Connections, and Dynamic Receptive Fields in the
                  Primary Visual Cortex},
  booktitle =	 {Lateral Interactions in the Cortex},
  booksubtitle = {Structure and Function},
  publisher =	 {UTCS Neural Networks Research Group},
  year =	 1996,
  editor =	 {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Choe, Y.},
  url =     {http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/nn/web-pubs/htmlbook96/},
  urldate =	 {2001-08-27},
  location =	 {Austin, TX},
  shorttitle =	 {Self-Organization},
  annote = 	 {Part of a collection with its own title, hence
                  requiring an InCollection entry.}
}

@Book{soltes:georgia,
  title = 	 {Georgia},
  subtitle = 	 {Art and Civilization through the Ages},
  publisher = 	 {Philip Wilson},
  year = 	 1999,
  editor = 	 {Soltes, Ori Z.},
  location =  {London},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry without an author, hence with the
                  editor at the head of citations.}
}

@Misc{spock:interview,
  author = 	 {Spock, Benjamin},
  entrysubtype = {letter},
  title = 	 {interview by Milton J. E. Senn},
  date = 	 {1974-11-20},
  note = 	 {interview 67A, transcript},
  organization = {Senn Oral History Collection},
  institution =  {National Library of Medicine},
  location =  {Bethesda, MD},
  shorttitle = {interview},
  annote = 	 {An unpublished interview from an archive, hence
                  requiring the Misc entry type with an
                  entrysubtype. The interview is dated, but is not
                  letter-like, so you put the date in the date field.
                  The interviewee is the author, and the title, with
                  its initial lowercase letter, names the interviewer.
                  This Misc entry has all 4 locating fields in
                  increasing generality: note, organization,
                  institution, and location. The first of these also
                  starts with a lowercase letter, as does the
                  shorttitle.}
}

@Article{stenger:privacy,
  journaltitle = {CNN.com},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {1999-12-20},
  author = 	 {Stenger, Richard},
  title = 	 {Tiny Human-Borne Monitoring Device Sparks Privacy Fears},
  url = 	 {http://www.cnn.com/1999/TECH/ptech/12/20/implant.device/},
  shorttitle = {Tiny Human-Borne Monitoring Device},
  annote = 	 {This is an intrinsically-online source, but is
                  structured like a newspaper, so we use the Article
                  entry type and "magazine" entrysubtype. The Manual
                  is specific about this, and it limits the range of
                  things you might put into an Online entry.}
}

@Book{tillich:system,
  title = 	 {Systematic Theology},
  year = 	 {1951--63},
  author = 	 {Tillich, Paul},
  publisher = uchp,
  volumes = 	 3,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry with 3 volumes published over time.
                  Any postnote fields in citation commands should
                  provide volume and page, like so: "2:157".}
}

@InReference{times:guide,
  title = 	 {The Times Guide to English Style and Usage},
  edition = 	 {\bibstring{revisededition}},
  lista = {police ranks and postal addresses},
  keywords = {original},
  namec = 	 {Austin, Tim},
  year = 	 1999,
  publisher = 	 {Times Books},
  location =  {London},
  annote =       {An InReference entry, citing (lista) two different
                  alphabetized articles in a standard style guide, the
                  names of the two separated by "and." The keywords
                  field prevents the entry appearing in the
                  bibliography, though do note that here quite a bit
                  more information is presented than in the
                  ency:britannica entry above. The edition field
                  contains a bibstring, or you could simply start it
                  with a lowercase letter and give the abbreviation
                  (rev. ed. in English) yourself. The subsequent short
                  note uses a plain postnote field to refer to one of
                  the articles.}
}

@Audio{twain:audio,
  title = 	 {The Humor of Mark Twain},
  author = 	 {Twain, Mark},
  series = 	 {Commuters' Library},
  publisher = {Entertainment Software},
  type = 	 {6 cassettes},
  address = 	 {Arlington, TX},
  annote = 	 {An Audio entry presenting an audiobook, which means
                  the publishing information will be presented as it
                  would be in the standard book-like entries.  The
                  Manual sometimes presents this sort of material
                  somewhat differently, requiring a Music entry --
                  cf. auden:reading.  Here, the type field gives the
                  medium.}
}

@Review{unsigned:ranke,
  journaltitle = {Ergänzungsblätter zur Allgemeinen Literatur-Zeitung},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {1828-02},
  title =	 {unsigned review of \mkbibemph{Geschichten der
                  romanischen und germanischen Völker}, by {Leopold von
                  Ranke}},
  shorttitle = 	 {unsigned review of von Ranke},
  number =	 {23--24},
  annote = 	 {A rather unusual Review entry (entrysubtype
                  "magazine"), without an author.  In the 16th edition
                  specification we allow the journaltitle to come
                  first in the bibliography (and in short notes),
                  while the title comes first in long notes.  When
                  using Biber with the 16th edition, you don't need a
                  sortkey here.  Note the formatting of the reviewed
                  title in the title field.  The number field provides
                  the consecutive numbers of the magazine in which the
                  review appeared, and the style automatically
                  provides the correct (plural) bibstring.}
}

@Review{unsigned:ranke:15,
  journaltitle = {Ergänzungsblätter zur Allgemeinen Literatur-Zeitung},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  sortkey = 	 {Unsigned review},
  date = 	 {1828-02},
  author =	 {defined},
  title =	 {unsigned \bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{Geschichten
                  der romanischen und germanischen Völker},
                  \bibstring{by} Leopold von Ranke},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false},
  number =	 {23--24},
  shorttitle =	 {unsigned \bibstring{reviewof} von Ranke},
  annote = 	 {A rather unusual Review entry (entrysubtype
                  "magazine"), without an author.  For the 15th
                  edition specification, defining the author keeps the
                  journaltitle from appearing first, and the options
                  field prevents this placeholder appearing in the
                  output, leaving the title at the head of the
                  entry. Note the lowercase letters beginning both
                  title and shorttitle. The number field refers to the
                  consecutive numbers of the magazine in which the
                  review appeared, and the style automatically
                  provides the correct (plural) bibstring.}
}

@Audio{verdi:corsaro,
  title = 	 {Il corsaro (melodramma tragico \mkbibemph{in three acts})},
  titleaddon = 	 {libretto by Francesco Maria Piave},
  date = 	 1998,
  author = 	 {Verdi, Giuseppe},
  shorttitle = 	 {Il corsaro},
  editor = 	 {Hudson, Elizabeth},
  number = 	 {\bibstring{jourser} 1, Operas},
  series = 	 {The Works of Giuseppe Verdi},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press; Milan: G.\ Ricordi},
  volumes = 	 2,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {An Audio entry presenting a published operatic
                  score.  Note the "reverse italics" in the title, and
                  also the titleaddon, which identifies the
                  librettist.  Note also the two publishers, and two
                  places of publication.}
}

@Book{virginia:plantation,
  title =	 {A True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and
                  Ends of the Plantation Begun in Virginia, of the
                  Degrees Which It Hath Received, and Means by Which
                  It Hath Been Advanced},
  shorttitle = 	 {True and Sincere Declaration},
  year = 	 1610,
  sortkey = 	 {True and Sincere},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry showing how few fields are really
                  necessary for a complete entry.  You need the
                  sortkey because of the indefinite article at the
                  start of the title, as it seems preferable to
                  alphabetize it under True rather than A.}
}

@Review{wallraff:word,
  journaltitle = {Atlantic Monthly},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-04},
  author = 	 {Wallraff, Barbara},
  title = {Word Court},
  shorttitle = {Word Court, April 2000},
  annote = 	 {A regular column in a magazine, without an
                  individual title, hence the use of the Review entry
                  type, entrysubtype "magazine." The shorttitle is
                  rather complete here, just in case you refer to
                  another "Word Court" column from another date. An
                  alternative would be to use \printdate in the
                  postnote field of a citation.}
}

@Article{warr:ellison,
  author = 	 {Warr, Mark and Ellison, Christopher~G.},
  title = 	 {Rethinking Social Reactions to Crime},
  subtitle = 	 {Personal and Altruistic Fear in Family Households},
  journaltitle = {American Journal of Sociology},
  date = 	 {2000-11},
  volume = 	 106,
  number = 	 3,
  pages = 	 {551--578},
  url = 	 {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/journal/issues/v106n3/050125/050125.html},
  annote = 	 {An Article with an online version.}
}

@Book{wauchope:ceramics,
  title =	 {A Tentative Sequence of Pre-Classic Ceramics in
                  Middle America},
  year =	 1950,
  author =	 {Wauchope, Robert},
  publisher =	 {Tulane University},
  series =	 {Middle American Research Records},
  number = 	 {\bibstring{volume} 1, \bibstring{number} 14},
  location =	 {New Orleans, LA},
  shorttitle =	 {Tentative Sequence of Pre-Classic Ceramics},
  annote = 	 {A Book with a series and number.  The name of the
                  series alone goes in series, the rest in number.}
}

@Audio{weed:flatiron,
  title = 	 {At the Foot of the Flatiron},
  date = 	 1903,
  addendum = 	 {from \fullcite{loc:city}},
  author = 	 {Weed, A.~E.},
  publisher = {American Mutoscope {and} Biograph Company},
  type = 	 {35~mm; 2 min., 19 sec.},
  annote = 	 {The Manual, for some reason, has chosen a rather
                  more book-like presentation for this film, so
                  instead of a Video entry I have here used Audio.  To
                  be more consistent, I would have chosen Video for
                  this, but in any case note the creator of the film
                  in the author field, and the medium w/ running
                  length in the type field.  The addendum cites
                  another (Video) entry, containing information about
                  the online location of the MPEG version of the
                  original 35mm film.  These two entries will be
                  presented together in both notes and bibliography,
                  as suggested by the Manual, 15th edition 17.270,
                  16th edition 14.280.}
}

@Book{weresz,
  author = 	 {Wereszycki, Henryk},
  title = 	 {Koniec sojuszu trzech cesarzy},
  usere = 	 {The end of the Three Emperors' League},
  publisher = 	 {PWN},
  year = 	 1977,
  location =  {Warsaw},
  shorttitle = {The End of the Three Emperors' League},
  annote = 	 {A Book in Polish, with the title given in Polish
                  (though lacking diacritics) and with a translation
                  provided for us. The translation, in the usere
                  field, is capitalized sentence style.}
}

@Article{white:callimachus,
  author = 	 {White, Stephen~A.},
  title = 	 {Callimachus Battiades (\mkbibemph{Epigr.} 35)},
  journaltitle = {Classical Philology},
  volume = 	 94,
  date = 	 {1999-04},
  pages = 	 {168--181},
  annote = 	 {A standard Article entry with a formatted title
                  quoted in the title field.}
}

@Letter{white:ross:memo,
  author = 	 {White, E.~B.},
  title = 	 {EBW to Harold Ross},
  titleaddon = 	 {memorandum},
  keywords = {original},
  crossref = 	 {white:total},
  pages = 	 273,
  origdate = 	 {1946-05-02},
  shorthand = 	 {EBWMemo},
  shorttitle = {to Ross},
  annote = 	 {This and the next two entries demonstrate how to use
                  cross-references in Letter entries.  When more than
                  one letter is cited, the published collection of
                  letters alone will be printed in the bibliography,
                  so we use the keywords field to stop this entry from
                  appearing there.  Since Chicago's mechanism for
                  shortened cross-references is by default operative
                  in Letter entries using crossref or xref (as in
                  InBook, InCollection, and InProceedings entries),
                  the first long citation to any letter in the
                  collection will present the parent's full data,
                  whereas subsequent long citations will abbreviate
                  it. Due to changes in the code implementing this,
                  the current entry needs a crossref field rather than
                  an xref.  Note the usual Letter form of the title
                  and shorttitle, the letter's date in origdate, and
                  the descriptive term "memorandum" in the titleaddon,
                  with its initial lowercase letter. I've also
                  provided a shorthand field just to give a glimpse of
                  how it looks.}
}

@Letter{white:russ,
  author = 	 {White, E.~B.},
  title = 	 {EBW to B.~Russell},
  keywords = 	 {original},
  xref =  {white:total},
  pages = 	 283,
  origdate = 	 {1947-07-02},
  shorttitle = {to Russell},
  annote = 	 {This is a spurious entry I've just made up to show
                  the cross-referencing mechanism at work in Letter
                  entries.  The long note form of this comes after
                  that citing white:ross:memo, so it will be
                  abbreviated by comparison. The usual Letter title,
                  shorttitle, and origdate are present, and the
                  keywords field will keep it from being printed in
                  the bibliography.}
}

@Book{white:total,
  title = 	 {Letters of E.~B. White},
  year = 	 1976,
  author = 	 {White, E.~B.},
  editor = 	 {Guth, Dorothy Lobrano},
  publisher = {Harper \&\ Row},
  location =  {New York},
  annote = 	 {The parent entry of the two preceding child entries.
                  Note that it is a Book entry, and will appear in the
                  bibliography if more than one child references it,
                  even though it isn't cited itself.  You no longer
                  need the \isdot macro in the shortauthor field to
                  avoid awkward repetition of the author's name in the
                  shortened form of the cross-reference in the second
                  child's long note.  If you were to cite this book
                  separately, however, then the \headlesscite commands
                  would be necessary to avoid this repetition.}
}

@InReference{wikiped:bibtex,
  title = 	 {Wikipedia},
  lista = {BibTeX},
  keywords = {original},
  url = 	 {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX},
  urldate = 	 {2011-09-03},
  userd = 	 {last modified},
  annote =       {An online InReference entry.  You must have the
                  urldate field, as such sources change rather
                  rapidly, though the 16th edition would prefer that
                  you use a revision date or the like instead of an
                  access date.  Here, the new, 16th-edition userd
                  field identifies which sort of date is at stake.
                  The entry will not be printed in the bibliography.}
}

@InBook{will:cohere,
  author = 	 {Williams, Joseph~M. and Colomb, Gregory~C.},
  title = 	 {Coherence II\@},
  booktitle = 	 {Style},
  booksubtitle = {Toward Clarity and Grace},
  bookauthor = 	 {Williams, Joseph~M.},
  pages = 	 {81--95},
  publisher = uchp,
  year = 	 1990,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A chapter in a book that has a different authorship
                  from the book as a whole. In such a case, you can
                  use an InBook entry, with the author(s) of the
                  chapter in the author field, and the author(s) of
                  the whole book in the bookauthor field.}
}

@CustomC{york:creasey,
  author = 	 {York, Jeremy},
  title = 	 {Creasey, John}
}

@Collection{zukowsky:chicago,
  title =	 {Chicago Architecture, 1872--1922},
  subtitle =	 {Birth of a Metropolis},
  year =	 1987,
  editor =	 {Zukowsky, John},
  publisher =	 {Prestel-Verlag in association with the Art Institute
                  of Chicago},
  location =	 {Munich},
  annote = 	 {A standard Collection entry, with an editor instead
                  of an author. Note extra information in publisher
                  field.}
}

